The Scarlet Letter Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Analysis Essay The Scarlet LetterEssayBut (Hester) is not the protagonist; thechief actor, and the tragedy of The Scarlet Letter is not her tragedy,but Dimmesdales. He it was whom the sorrows of death encompassed.. Hispublic confession is one of the noblest climaxes of tragic literature.This statement by Randall Stewart doesnot contain the same ideas that I believed were contained within The ScarletLetter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. I, on the contrary to Stewarts statement,think Dimmesdale is a coward and a hypocrite. Worse, he is a self-confessedcoward and hypocrite. He knows what he has to do to still the voice ofhis conscience and make his peace with God. Throughout the entire storyhis confession remains an obstacle . While Hester is a relatively constantcharacter, Dimmesdale is incredibly dynamic. From his fall with Hester,he moves, in steps, toward his public hint of sinning at the end of thenovel. He tries to unburden himself of his sin by revealing it to his congregation,but somehow can never q uite manage this. He is a typical diagnosis of awuss. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To some extent, Dimmesdales story is oneof a single man tempted into the depths of the hormonal world. This world,however, is a place where the society treats sexuality with ill grace. But his problem is enormously complicated by the fact of Hesters marriage(for him no technicality), and by his own image of himself as a clericdevoted to higher things. Unlike other young men, Dimmesdale cannot accepthis loss of innocence and go on from there. He must struggle futilely toget back to where he was. Torn between the desire to confess and atonethe cowardice which holds him back, Dimmesdale goes slightly mad. He takesup some morbid forms of penance-fasts and scourgings-but he can neitherwhip nor starve the sin from his soul. In his agony, he staggers to thepulpit to confess, but his words come out generalized, and meaninglessdeclarations of guilt. The reverend seems to want to reveal himself,but Chillingworths influence and his own shame are stronger than his weakconscience. Dimmesdale cannot surrender an identity which brings him thelove and admiration of his parishioners. He is far too intent on his earthlyimage to willingly reveal his sin. Once Hester explains Chillingworthsplans, and thus breaks Chillingworths spell, Dimmesdale begins to overcomehim. He does it, though, in a way which brings him even more earthly glory. Thus, he never loses his cherished image, and consequently, is pushed downthe slippery slope even further. I, unlike the community, think there isa problem with Dimmesdale. During his struggles to tell his parishionersthe truth, they misunderstand his statements, he loses his faith, whichis never completely regained. Dimmesdales sin has eaten away at him, reducinghim to a shriveling, pathetic creature. The only thing that brings himany strength is a re-affirmation of his sin with Hester, and the plot toescape the town (201): It was the exhilarating effect-upon a prisonerjust escaped from the dungeon of his own heart-of breathing the wild, freeatmosphere of an unredeemed, unchristianized, lawless region. In short,fallen nature has set him free from his inner distress, but left him inan unchristianized world, a heathen world, damnation. He has given into sin. He has, in effect, willingly agreed to commit more sins. Dimmesdalerealizes he is doing this but is too much of a coward to admit his originalsin to the public. He becomes a figure that no one can help but himself. Dimmesdale begins as a fallen man, fallsfarther, and near the end is, according to Mistress Hibbins, a servantof the devil (242). Hibbins words, however, should not be taken lightly. .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .postImageUrl , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:hover , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:visited , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:active { border:0!important; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:active , .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u44c85ca887bf309695380207f953342c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros EssayShe seems to be one of the only characters who shows herself to have amouth of truth. Dimmesdale attempts to recover, though, with a massiveeffort, when he ascends the scaffold with Hester and Pearl. When Chillingworthexclaims, Thou hast escaped me! (256), he is speaking not only for himself,but for Evil. Dimmesdale has at least escaped damnation. He makes anothersmall step forward when Pearl kisses him. A spell was broken (256). Theredeeming angel has pulled Dimmesdale clear of the shadow of sin but notaway from its presence. After the kiss, Dimmesdale returns to speakingof God as merciful, and returns to praising Him. He claims, Had eitherof these agonies been wanting, I had been lost for ever! (257). He believeshimself to be saved. I, on the contrary believe that his attempt to confesswas not a complete confession at all. He never truly states that he hadcommitted adultery with Hester, and that Pearl was, in fact, his daughter. The reverend could bring them up to the scaffold, but still did not havethe courage to honestly confess. The sermon in which there was supposedto be a noble climax, was empty of such a thing. An incomplete confessionis a useless one to the people of the town, and that is exactly what Dimmesdalehad. Dimmesdales problem, during the courseof the story, is that he isnt much of a priest. He has lost his faith,and is thus false to himself, his congregation, and his god. Yet his penancehas been much more harsh. It seems that the heroic effort Dimmesdale makesto climb back into the light is an effort that only a desperate man couldhave made. He used all his strength to make one final grasp at redemptionbut still falls quite short. Dimmesdale has the potential, though, ofclimbing much higher after death. Hester is as Hester was and as Hesterwill always be. Dimmesdale, the weak, fallen priest, was taken from earthat the height of his pathetic ascent because if he hadnt been, he wouldsurely have fallen again. It is as if God was waiting for him to make hislast, valiant leap to reach Him, and then snatched him at the apex of hispathetic trajectory. Dimmesdale is redeemed, but, it would seem, conditionally. If the Puritans believed in a Purgatory, Dimmesdale would be there. However,with only a Heaven and Hell, Dimmesdale must be admitted into Heaven, grudgingly. Hawthorne writes, According to these highlyrespectable witnesses, the minister, conscious that he was dying,conscious,also, that the reverence of the multitude placed him already among saintsand angels (259). Hawthorne simply cant accept Dimmesdales totalredemption any more than he could Hesters, the same reason being: sinis permanent. When Hawthorne follows this passage with, Without disputinga truth so momentous, it is clear he is being sarcastic. All of these comments and observationsmake it quite clear that Dimmesdale is a complete coward. He has the chancethroughout the entire novel to confess. Despite it all, he is caught upin the fame and the excitement of his reverend-hood, which pushes him downthe slippery slope inch by inch. His confession is never a true publicone, and because of that, I believe the last scene of the novel was notquite as noble as Randall Stewart claims. The Scarlet Letter Analysis Essay Example For Students The Scarlet Letter Analysis Essay Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a book of much symbolism. Set in 16th century New England, the book starts with the public punishment of Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer. One of the most complex and misunderstood symbols in the book is Hesters illegitimate daughter, Pearl. Throughout the story, she develops into a dynamic symbol one that is always changing. Pearl represents her mothers punishment, a rose, and the scarlet letter. In The Scarlet Letter, the Puritans forced Hester to wear a scarlet letter A across for her chest, for the crime of adultery. The punishment continued as Hester was treated as outcast and mocked by the town. Tomorrow would bring its own trial with it; so would the next day, so would the next, the narrator explained. On the other hand, Gods treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than just a physical token: he gave Hester a very unique child which she named Pearl. The child was a constant mental and physical reminder to Hester of what she had done wrong and how she could not escape it. In this aspect, Pearl symbolized Gods way of punishing Hester for adultery.She named the infant Pearl as of being of great price-purchased with all her mother had, the narrator says. Pearl grew to be a very passionate and lively young girl. She becomes a contradicting factor in her mothers life. To her mother, Pearl symbolized the rosebush outside of the jail, because at some times she could be bright and vibrant. However at other times, she could be wilting. It was at these times when she was wilting that brought Hester the most grief. One final way in which Pearl symbolized something in the novel was her association with the scarlet letter. Hester began to think of the letter and her daughter as both the object of her affection and the emblem of her guilt and torture. Hester clothed the child in bright crimson dressed. That, combined with a vivid complexion, gave Pearl the appearance of the scarlet letter. The townspeople began to notice the similarities, also. While Hester and Pearl walked through town, someone announced, There is the woman of the scarlet letter; and, of a truth, moreover, there is the likeness of the scarlet letter running along by her side!In conclusion, Pearl was a source of many different kinds of symbolism. From being a rose, to representing the scarlet letter A, she was a burden, yet consolation for Hester. And as a final note, Pearl was more then her mothers only treasure; she was her mothers only source of hope. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Words/ Pages : 478 / 24

Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul

As we learned in class about the different parts of an individual, a very interesting and unanswered question came to mind. Does a clone have a spirit or a soul? I think this question could stir up some very interesting conversations. As for me, I chose this question because it challenges, in some way, Plato’s definition of justice by ways of the individual. As the years go by, cloning has become a more widespread topic within the media. This is due in part because scientists have been getting closer to this huge breakthrough of cloning a human being. Of course, there is no guarantee that the genetic copy of the real individual will be able to develop and grow as we normal humans do. Although this may seem like a big step in science, what many don’t realize is that while achieving to replicate a human being, physically, the clone will probably not be considered a â€Å"whole individual†. According to Plato’s â€Å"parts â€Å"of an individual, to be considered as a whole, one must encompass physical body, appetite, reason, and spirit. Together, the appetite, reason and spirit are the components that make up the soul. So far, a human clone would have achieved only one of the parts of Plato’s theory: the body. In addition, it is possible for a clone to feel hunger and to be able to reason. If so, could it be possible that a clone could have a soul? The fact is, the clone would be lacking the most important aspect of the individual’s soul, and that’s the spirit. Therefore, justice would not exist for the clone since no one truly knows if it has a spirit or a soul. That’s why I believe cloning overall should not be permitted. The interesting point in this situation would be that it seems as though these scientists are trying to play God. I found this to be an interesting point because if God wanted us to be able to replicate ourselves, once we’ve died, then he would have blessed us with â€Å"humanly tools† to do so. I belie... Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul Free Essays on Do Clones Have A Soul As we learned in class about the different parts of an individual, a very interesting and unanswered question came to mind. Does a clone have a spirit or a soul? I think this question could stir up some very interesting conversations. As for me, I chose this question because it challenges, in some way, Plato’s definition of justice by ways of the individual. As the years go by, cloning has become a more widespread topic within the media. This is due in part because scientists have been getting closer to this huge breakthrough of cloning a human being. Of course, there is no guarantee that the genetic copy of the real individual will be able to develop and grow as we normal humans do. Although this may seem like a big step in science, what many don’t realize is that while achieving to replicate a human being, physically, the clone will probably not be considered a â€Å"whole individual†. According to Plato’s â€Å"parts â€Å"of an individual, to be considered as a whole, one must encompass physical body, appetite, reason, and spirit. Together, the appetite, reason and spirit are the components that make up the soul. So far, a human clone would have achieved only one of the parts of Plato’s theory: the body. In addition, it is possible for a clone to feel hunger and to be able to reason. If so, could it be possible that a clone could have a soul? The fact is, the clone would be lacking the most important aspect of the individual’s soul, and that’s the spirit. Therefore, justice would not exist for the clone since no one truly knows if it has a spirit or a soul. That’s why I believe cloning overall should not be permitted. The interesting point in this situation would be that it seems as though these scientists are trying to play God. I found this to be an interesting point because if God wanted us to be able to replicate ourselves, once we’ve died, then he would have blessed us with â€Å"humanly tools† to do so. I belie...

NCAA Principles of Conduct and Divisional Philosophy Essay

NCAA Principles of Conduct and Divisional Philosophy - Essay Example In order to comply with this regulation, Duke College has given all the information regarding the issue on their site under a link called Drug testing Policy. Under NCAA Guidelines, an institute must represent each gender in variety of sports each season. Keeping consistent with the above mentioned NACC policy, Duke College is currently promoting various sports like basketball, Golf, Lacrosse, Rowing and many other sports for both the genders. Another NCAA requirement is that all staff members of the university are prohibited to donate any team memorabilia like T-shirts, autographed football or basketballs and other items to any organization, event or an individual. One of the prime requirement for all NCAA division I members is to comply with the principal of Non Discrimination. The Association wants its member institutions to give each and every individual equal opportunity without discriminating on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion and gender. The policy of Non Discrimination Policy is followed by the Duke College. The college promotes its athletes students without any kind of biasness. This can be seen from the site pictures in which duke athletes from various racial backgrounds can be seen playing together as one team. In order to assist athlete students in their genuine needs, NCAA runs a Student Athlete Opportunity Fund. Duke college students can tap this fund by downloading the form which is available under the Student- Athlete Development Link. Another category in NACC is division III. Greensboro College which is affiliated to NACC Division III follows all of its requirements. The college site too reflects some of the Division III policies like As per the NCAA Division III requirements, academic performances should be consistent with the general student body. In order to comply with the above mentioned law the Greensboro College is running various programs for the student athletes to maintain their academic level. All

Case study report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Case study report - Essay Example The company built the largest car rental brand in North America. The brand is widely known for low rates that are exceptionally as well as outstanding customer service. The brand has effective product and service offering methodologies in relation to marketing. Regarding the company’s management it has successfully showed tremendous leadership that has enhanced its operations worldwide. Motivation among employees in the company has been achieved thus promoting entrepreneurial spirit among them thus enhancing and encouraging high productivity. Enterprise Car Rental has established a consumer oriented strategy in relation to marketing that is of great importance to success. The company though has been opposed by stiff competitions from its main competitors. Enterprise not only sells services, it also brings an experience that is real in the market industry. A market Development Strategy has been followed by the company rigorously since it has put great effort to an existing p roduct(car-rentals) regarding the new market. Earning of profits that are high in the market that is untapped has been enhanced by the effective strategy. A rapid growth has been depicted in the Enterprise recently. The opportunities in relation to particular segments of market are now realized by competitors. Therefore, they are putting great effort to enormously build up their strengths in those realized branches. New entrants have posed a significant competition in the same segment of market. Therefore, Enterprise is gradually becoming saturated in its Market Development Strategy thus becoming obsolete. There will be no development room in the market soon because of the stiff competition that is slowly lowering demand from its consumers. For the Enterprise to regain its stability in the market context, they should switch over to a more advanced Market Penetration strategy to attempt. Thus, this will help them once again gain market share

Introduction to the microbial world history of microbiology Essay Example for Free

Introduction to the microbial world history of microbiology Essay Part A. This letter is in response to your story which was published in your website and broadcasted in your stations regarding Edward Jenner as the most prolific microbiologist that ever lived and have contributed much to the improvement of microbiology and public health. I would like to make a point that several other scientists have contributed much to that of the works of Jenner on eradicating small pox virus by vaccination. He may have started the use of vaccines which led to its eradication years later; however, it should not be mistaken to be the most significant microbiological contribution. Take an example the work of Joseph Lister on 1867 regarding antiseptics (Prescott et al., 2005). Like any other scientist during his time, works on antisepsis was not an overnight job; he worked carefully and tested his theories over and over again, until such time that he perfected it (Roediger, 1990). By thoughtfully thinking of what may cause pus formation in surgical wounds, he experimented with rags and phenol and used it as wound dressings. Sure enough, his patients did not develop gangrene after being dressed with carbolic acid or phenol treated rags. Later on, he improved on excluding bacteria from his operating suite by incorporation of clean environment as a prerequisite in aseptic surgery (Lister, 1909). See more: how to write an academic introduction In modern days, Lister’s work on antiseptic surgery had decreased much of the deaths caused by hospital-acquired infections brought about by practicing of good science (Pasteur and Lister, 1996). By applying his notion of the germ theory via his promotion of environmental cleanliness and sanitation, he inculcated the modern medical practitioners with standards of disease prevention that ultimately lead to reduction of major infections like tuberculosis (Osborn, 1986). Most notably, in his honor, Listerine ® was named after him. In recognition of his efforts, the British Medical Journal recently stated that â€Å"he saved more lives by the introduction of this system than all the wars of the 19th century together had sacrificed† (Nester et al., 2007). To conclude that Lister was more prolific than Jenner, the Jenner Institute of Preventive Medicine in Britain was changed to its current name, the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (The Lister Institute). Another notable scientist is in the persona of Dr. John Snow. John Snow, in 1849 published his works entitled, â€Å"On the mode of communication of cholera.† In his research, Snow began to hypothesize that cholera was indeed transmitted by a common source, and sure enough he pin pointed it to a contaminated water pump in Broad Street (Thrusfield, 22007). Though highly criticized and much of his researches were dismissed, he never did falter in seeking out the truth. Despite of these obstacles, he never faltered to show the good qualities of an epidemiologist: good record keeper, determined, dedicated and highly skilled (Stanwell-Smith, 2002). A good record keeper, he was a very keen observer and he never did forgot to take into accounts this minute details that allowed him to solve the mystery of the cholera epidemic in London. Moreover, determined and dedicated to his work even though criticisms were all around him and yet a highly skilled scientist never did show attitudes that will hinder him from succeeding (Prescott et al., 2005). His works have led people to dub him as â€Å"the father of epidemiology.† Sure enough, epidemiology and public health cannot have gone a million step without the initiative of the medical doctor who was once criticized for hypothesizing something at that time which cannot be proven until later years where, the bacteria responsible for the disease was isolated. It may be another story of another scientist, but without Snow, nothing not even the prevention and determination of the occurrence of diseases can progress (Stanwell-Smith, 2002). Sure enough, Jenner may have helped in improving disease prevention by first creating the vaccine and subsequent studies leading to its development, it cannot be disclosed that Lister and Snow, did more achievements in the field of microbiology and public health per se. It may be fitting to say that Jenner may be a great microbiologist, it is only proper to also uphold and acknowledge other note taking efforts of these other microbiologists. Part B. In the summer of 1999, the first human case of West Nile Encephalitis in the western hemisphere was documented. By the end 0f 2002, the WNV epidemic have resulted to at least a total 4,156 human cases (with 2,943 meningoencephalitis case and 284 deaths), 16,741 dead birds, 6,604 infected mosquitoes and 14,571 equine cases. This epidemic was the largest recognized arboviral meningoencephalitis epidemic in the Western Hemisphere (CDC, 2003). The Virus Western equine encephalitis is a member of the Genus Flavivirus under the Family Flaviviridae (Tortora et al., 2007). The virions are spherical and around 50 nm in diameter. It is widely distributed throughout the Americas, especially after the onset of the epidemics in 2002. It is maintained in an endemic cycle involving domestic and passerine birds and Culex sp. serving as the vector host (Murphy et al., 1999 ).   WNV infection in humans produces either asymptomatic infection or mild febrile disease, sometimes accompanied by rash, which should be differentiated from dengue hemorrhagic fever. The human case-fatality rate in the U.S. has  been 7% overall with 10% of patients having neuroinvasive WNV disease (CDC, 2003). The Outbreak Although unknown how or when WNV was introduced into North America, international travel of infected people, importation of infected birds or mosquitoes or migration of infected birds are all possibilities and cannot be ruled out. Overwintering mosquitoes during the winter of 1999 to 2000 have been the mode wherein the virus has propagated throughout New York. It has then undergone several cycles of overwintering and by the end of 2002 has affected 44 states, including the District of Columbia. It has now been proven that the mosquito carry the virus and have traveled initially from New York to nearby states infecting other animals, most notably humans. (CDC, 2003). Control and Prevention Prevention and control of WNV encephalitis was accomplished effectively through a series of comprehensive efforts and programs including integrated pest management. It should be taken into consideration that the priority prevention for this type of disease is destruction of mosquito habitats which serve as the main vector. Likewise, sanitation and water management greatly reduced the total number of cases from that of 2002 to a tolerable one. (CDC, 2003)

Summary of Cinderella Essay -- essays research papers

As children most of our life lessons were acquired through the simplicity of fairy tales. Subliminal messages taught us to always believe in true love and that good wins out over evil. Young and naà ¯ve, as children, all we desired was a good story and a nap, but the lessons we learned lasted a lifetime. Growing up my beloved fairy tale was Cinderella, not only does true love win but good wins over evil and eventually the world is set right. Once upon a time in a kingdom far away, lived a beautiful girl and her frail father. Fearing he would leave his young daughter an orphan he married a young widow, soon after he brought his bride and two daughters to live with him on his manor. Almost exactly a year later, he past away in his sleep leaving his entire household behind. His young daughter Cinderella wept for three years without delay and when she wiped her tears away she found herself a sixteen year old servant in her own home. Daily life was much the same she waited on Heather and Kim, her stepsisters, and satisfied her stepmothers every whim. Mundane and downright boring, Cinderella had amazingly evolved into a beautiful and charming young woman. Being as meek as a mouse and having a voice as sweet as honey Cinderella was loved by everyone she encountered except her own family, who is envy, leaked from their pores. One dazzling spring morning, Cinderella awoke to a great commotion. ?The prince is having a ball, the prince is having a ball,? Heather screeched and they all squealed with delight. Quietly standing in the shadows Cinderella timidly asked, ?Stepmother may I go to the ball ?Well I suppose, if you get this house immaculately clean and mind... ...s her carriage galloped away. Scouring the countryside the Prince fitted the slipper to every woman he saw but his search seemed fruitless. The last house he came to was a midsize manor in great-disrepair, inside he found four women. Shoving and scratching to go first Heather tried on the slipper, to small. Then Kim tried but her fat feet were much too wide. Next Stepmother insisted she be fitted with the shoe fortunately it was too large. Finally Cinderella got her long awaited turn, she gingerly sat down and tried on the shoe. Perfect fit! Taking her in his arms the Prince proposed and Cinderella accepted. They were married shortly after in a small private ceremony. Cruel and unfair the stepfamily cleaned up after the royal hounds for the rest of their days. As for Cinderella and her prince of course they lived happily ever after.

New Zealand Film Industry Essay

Why did the New Zealand government offer Warner Brothers incentives to film â€Å"The Hobbit† in New Zealand? Analyse how this will affect the New Zealand film industry and New Zealand society. Warner Brothers, one of Hollywood’s most famous studios, was founded in 1923 by four actual brothers: Jack, Sam, Harry & Albert Warner. On April 4, 1923, with help from a loan given to Harry Warner by his banker Motley Flint, they formally incorporated as Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. I believe that production of H0bbit movie is benefit for New Zealand economy and New Zealand Government provide that incentives to Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers is the front of any entertainment industry with its films to television, home entertainment/DVD, and inter-active creativity. New Zealand has a reputation of being in the Top Ten filming locations in the universe. Warner Brothers choose to make the film in New Zealand because they know that New Zealand infrastructure is pleasing and natural . New Zealand is an open economy and it is cost-effectively workable and attractive for large budget international productions. Firstly, it is important to know that what kind of advantage to New Zealand with the Hobbit movie. New Zealand has a both advantages comparative and absolute. Comparative advantage means â€Å"A situation in which a country, individual, company or region can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than a competitor.† (Gans, King, Stonecash, & Mankiw, 2011) And Absolute advantage means â€Å"The ability of a country, individual, company or region to produce a good or service at a lower cost per unit than the cost at which any other entity produces that good or service.† According to new Law New Zealand have low labour cost means lower opportunity cost. And New Zealand has land, resources and pervious knowledge. For this two reason New Zealand have both advantages. Warner Brothers has reached a deal with the New Zealand government to keep The Hobbit in New Zealand. As part of the agreement, the government will â€Å"introduce in parliament legislation sought by Warner ’s that would clarify the employment status of film industry workers.† It is being presumed that the intended effect is to, â€Å"make unionization of the film industry more difficult or impossible. â€Å"Ever since Jackson’s LOTR trilogy put New Zealand on the map, so to speak, the country has benefited greatly from the rise in tourists. Indeed that has been factored into a â€Å"long-term strategic partnership† the country has struck with Warner Brothers which will see joint promotion of New Zealand as a film production and tourism destination. The incentives provided to Warner Brothers committed more New Zealand taxpayer money to the movies. (Cheng, 2010) As well as broadening the criteria for its large-budget incentive program – which will give WB an additionally rebate of up to US$15 million – the NZ government will also provide up to US$10 million for marketing costs. On top of the obvious benefit of keeping The Hobbit on home ground, New Zealand will also host one of the world premieres for one of the films. All this just goes to show just how important The Hobbit is for New Zealand. It has been said that the production will pump U.S. $200 million into NZ’s economy. (Cheng, 2010) It is important to know the reason as to why the incentives were offered to Warner Brothers. It is stated that â€Å"the Key Government thinks that this little country can and should afford to pay these subsidies to a giant foreign corporation.† (Roger, 2010) It was highly noticeable of the government when it cowardly agreed into Warner Brother’s demands for limited and striking subsidies saying they were worth it because New Zealand’s opportunity to grow in the economy was at stake as other countries waited in the line for ‘The Hobbit’ movie. The Government was under so much pressure from the other film businesses as rivalry was intense from the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and many more countries as they all wanted a movie like ‘The Hobbit’. That was the reason the incentive of changing labour laws was undertaken in such an urgency as the government did not want to further deviate expenditure of public money while having to fight back to match the massive tax breaks offered by other countries. Warner Brothers received tax subsidies of $100 million and â€Å"government agreed to give up to $34 million of tax breaks† (Cheng, 2010) through civility of New Zealand’s tax payers. More compromises were approaching as the Government eluded the standard democratic process to move forward with Parliament legislation that undermined the Employment Relations Act, and also benefited the international film company with $25 million. The government flaunted this as triumph for the film industry in New Zealand. The New Zealand government or national party is ideologically placed on the right wing of the spectrum. Right wing means In politics, right-wing describes an outlook or specific position that accepts or supports social hierarchy or social inequality. Social hierarchy and social inequality is viewed by those affiliated with the Right as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, whether it arises through traditional social differences or from competition in market economies. It typically accepts or justifies this position on the basis of natural law or tradition. Therefore favors free trade, globalization and open markets. They also want more FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) such as the Warner Brothers’ Hobbit investment. (rejuvenation) The NZ Film Industry will be affected both positively and negatively. â€Å"A 2008 report found that film and television industry injected $2.5 billion into NZ’s economy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (TVNZ-One news, 2010) The positive thing is that the more contractors get to keep their jobs; New Zealand has been able to build its flexible status again after the boycott scenario with The Hobbit. If the movie was not made in NZ then there would have been long term damage to the NZ Screen production sector and the economy. The negative consequence is that Film industry will be affected by the reductions in rights of NZ workers in Film Production as the Warner Brothers do not want to go through any cases regarding employment regulations after losing a case in the Supreme Court during their previous movie production. Warner Bros. has closed its office in New Zealand. The distribution office shut down at the end of May although Warner Bros. reaffirmed its commitment to business in New Zealand and, they said the work would be outsourced to a local company. The shutdown will raise questions in New Zealand because the Government changed employment law and provided tax breaks to get Warner Brothers to make The Hobbit there. For that The Prime Minister John Key said, â€Å"The Hobbit films have created 3000 jobs. They were crucial to New Zealand for our movie industry; it was a very positive step that the Government took. I’m not sure what has happened in Auckland, but I don’t imagine it’s many jobs.† Warner Bros. have had an office in New Zealand since 1947. (News, 2012) If the Hobbit was move from New Zealand than tourism is decrease and most of societies and their livelihood based on the jobs in tourism sectors are may be close and it’s affected very badly. One society in particular would have been drastically affected and that’s the people in Matamata near Waikato region. This would have been a major hindrance as after the Lord of the Rings movie, that place had been made world famous with its Hobbiton set. Although it’s been seven years since the release of The Lord of the Rings, Matamata and the society persist to bring in benefits after the production of The Lord of the Rings attracting more than 200 000 people each year. So by providing incentives to Warner Brothers government has saved the local societies from being drained out of tourism revenues. Changes to labour law were considered unacceptable and unfair law change. The New law was seen to create a default position, categorizing all film production workers as independent contractors. With my evidence now I know I have clear my doubts about what kinds of incentives are provided to the Warner Brothers. I am used the different sources and it’s quite helpful for increase my knowledge on globalization infusion on our economy, government role in economy, etc. I agree that there is an on-going debate with National party in the Parliament since the Green and Labour party continue to oppose the changes of the Employment laws that accommodate the foreign transnational companies’ demands which affect the tax payers either directly or indirectly in our country. The evidence have however raised a question for me and that is whether the NZ Government that poses a nation-state will be able to keep hold of its decision making powers or whether the power will be soon shifted in the hands of dominant international corporations. Bibliography TVNZ-One news. (2010, october 4). Retrieved from http://tvnz.co.nz/entertainment-news/australia-lobbying-hobbit-3816847/video : http://tvnz.co.nz/entertainment-news/australia-lobbying-hobbit-3816847/video Cheng, D. (2010, oct 27). Hobbit to stay in NZ. Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10683486 Gans, J., King, S., Stonecash, R., & Mankiw, G. (2011). Interdependence and gains form trade. In Globalisation and Business Enterprise (pp. 266-267). Auckland: Custom for AUT University, Faculty of Business and Law. News, O. (2012, June 19). Warner Brothers shuts down NZ office. Retrieved from http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/warner-brothers-shuts-down-nz-office-4937753/video rejuvenation, M. (n.d.). Ideology – The New Zealand Legion. Retrieved from http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/the-new-zealand-legion/ideology Roger. (2010). Retrieved from Roger Award Winner. for the worst Transnational Corporation operating in Aotraroal?New Zealand : htt p://canterbury.cyberplace.org.nz/community/CAFCA/publications/Roger/Roger2